2030第42卷第8期中国电机工程学报Vol.42No.8Apr.20,202228062022年4月20日●Proceedings of the CSEE2022 Chin.Soc.for Elec.EngD0I:10.13334f.0258-8013.pcee.220467文章编号：0258-8013(2022)082806-13中图分类号：TM7I5文献标识码：A20306,0双碳碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望张智刚1，康重庆2(1.国家电网有限公司，北京市西城区100031：203060双2.电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室（清华大学电机系），北京市海淀区100084)Challenges and Prospects for Constructing the New-type Power System Towards60a Carbon Neutrality FutureZHANG Zhigang',KANG Chongqing?(1.State Grid Corporation of China,Xicheng District,Beijing 100031,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Power System andGeneration Equipment(Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University).Haidian District,Beijing 100084,China)ABSTRACT:Building a clean low-carbon energy dominated0引言energy supply system and forming a new-type power system is●the key to achieving the target of carbon neutrality.Transiting构建新型电力系统，是贯彻落实我国能源安全from a fossil-fuel-dominated system toa clean-energy.新战略、实现“3060”碳中和气候应对目标的重大dominated system,the power system faces multiple challenges需要。目前，我国能源相关二氧化碳排放量每年约and evolution including new power balance mechanisms,100亿吨，约占全球碳排放总量的1/3。我国煤炭消费约占全球总消费量的一半，约占我国能源总消费connotation and features of the new-type power system were的57%。电力作为我国煤炭消费与碳排放占比最大revealed from the aspects including structure,morphology,的单一行业，碳排放占比超过40%山.2020年9月，technology and mechanism.The evolution path of new-type习近平总书记在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩power system was also analyzed.Finally,the development论上宣布：“中国将提高国家自主贡献力度，采取suggestions and prospects for the construction of new-type更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力争于2030